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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, MOTIVATORS, BARRIERS, AND BLOOD DONATION PRACTICES AMONG MEDICAL AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS IN NORTHERN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Bansal, Nidhi, Gupta, Anshul, Kaur, Yadwinder, Roychoudhury, Arnav Kr, Kajal, Shiny, Kaur, Ramandeep · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Voluntary non-remunerated blood donation is essential for maintaining a safe and adequate blood supply. Students in medical and allied health programmes represent a potentially important donor population, bu…

MORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF DRY HUMAN TALUS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RIGHT AND LEFT SIDED SPECIMENS

Jelia, Maneesha, Mogra, Khushboo, Jaiswal, Pratima, Mehra, Sandhya · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: The talus is central to load transmission between the leg and foot, and its morphology has direct relevance to ankle and hindfoot biomechanics, fracture reconstruction, and implant design. Objective: To quan…

OUTCOMES OF LASER ASSISTED PROCEDURES IN GENERAL SURGERY AND UROLOGY: A PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF 214 PATIENTS

Varghese, Edikkula, Santhosh, Sreenivasan, Ajeesh P, · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Laser-assisted procedures are used for several general surgical and urological conditions, but their indications, technical objectives and clinical endpoints differ. This study described perioperative outcom…

DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHERN KARNATAKA

Kulkarni, Vedavyas, Bulagouda, Rudragouda, Badiger, Sharan, Bagoji, Ishwar · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Myocardial infarction is a multifactorial polygenic disorder. The primary dermal ridges and the cardiovascular system differentiate over an overlapping window of intrauterine life, between approximately the…

PLATELET INDICES AS PROGNOSTIC MARKERS ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION: A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY

Kalpande , Manoj Shamrao, Gyanendra Singh Bhadauria, Malik Ajay, Singh Swarnima, Parwate Sameer · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) complicates 6-10% of pregnancies and remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity. Platelet activation is central to its pathophysiology through e…

CLINICAL PROFILE OF CORNEAL INJURIES AND THEIR VISUAL OUTCOMES AT 12 WEEKS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN TAMIL NADU

Jamuna K,, Rajendran, Aravind, Sathya S, · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Corneal injuries are an important and largely preventable cause of ocular morbidity, ranging from superficial epithelial abrasions and foreign bodies to full-thickness lacerations. Visual prognosis depends o…

DISTRIBUTION OF KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATED FROM CLINICAL SPECIMENS OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PATIENTS AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN GUJARAT

Minal Joshi, Komal Dholaria, Malhar Madariya, Vishal Pandya, Jaydev Pandya · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of healthcare-associated infection in intensive care units (ICUs),and the spread of extended-spectrum β-lactamase- and carbapenemase-producing strains has steadily na…

STRUCTURED MULTIMODAL OPHTHALMIC EXAMINATION WITH STANDARD AUTOMATED PERIMETRY FOR THE DETECTION, STAGING AND MANAGEMENT OF GLAUCOMA

Tejasree Jakka, Pallavi P, Shreya Reddy · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness and typically remains symptomless until substantial optic-nerve damage has occurred. Because no single test is sufficient for diagnosis, a structured e…

ULTRASOUND-GUIDED FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY OF HEPATIC LESIONS: A TWO-YEAR STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

Grover, Nitika, Roychoudhury, Arnav Kr., Bansal, Nidhi, Kulkarni, Nagarekha, Gupta, Anshul, Kaur, Prabhjot · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: After the lymph nodes, the liver is the commonest site for the lodgement of infection and of metastatic deposits, particularly from the gastrointestinal tract. Its size, anatomical position, dual blood suppl…

VISUAL RECOVERY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION AFTER CATARACT SURGERY UNDER A STANDARDISED INSTITUTIONAL PROTOCOL: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

Pallvai P, Shreya Reddy, Jakka Tejasree · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Cataract remains the leading cause of avoidable visual impairment in India. The quality of cataract care depends not only on surgical volume but on consistent perioperative management, the visual result achieved and the…

ETIOLOGY AND PATTERN OF MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES IN THE WESTERN REGION OF TAMIL NADU: A MULTICENTRIC RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

SM, Kayalvizhi, N, Senthilkumar, P, Sathishkumar · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Maxillofacial injuries account for a substantial share of the trauma burden and carry functional, aesthetic and psychological consequences. Their causes and anatomical distribution differ between regions, an…

RISK-STRATIFIED THYROID SURGERY AND POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES: A PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Shalikh Moidu, SN, Rashmi, Akash Anadure · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Thyroid surgery encompasses procedures of widely varying technical complexity, and the operative risk carried by an individual patient is determined by far more than the diagnostic label alone. Contemporary…

SERUM FREE LIGHT CHAINS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VIRAL INFECTION, DYSGLYCAEMIA AND SUSPECTED MYOCARDIAL INJURY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF CORRELATIONS WITH ROUTINE LABORATORY MARKERS

Mohammed Abdul Muqeeth, Mohammed Mounuddin, D Radhika Chowdary · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Serum free light chains (sFLCs) are established markers of monoclonal plasma cell disease, but polyclonal elevations are increasingly recognised as a readout of B-cell activation, systemic inflammation and r…

THE CHANGING DISEASE PARADIGM IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: FROM SYMPTOM CONTROL TO DISEASE MODIFICATION

Shashikant Adlekha, Tandra Chadha, Yash Vinay Gaiakward, DeAsia Lewis, Myonna Petty, Laura Tedesco · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Inflammatory bowel disease, comprising Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic immune-mediated disorder of rising global prevalence and heterogeneous course. Management has historically been directed at rel…

CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS WITH NASAL POLYPS (CRSwNP) IN THE ERA OF ADVANCED ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY: IMAGE GUIDANCE, EXTENDED PROCEDURES AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RECURRENCE

Sarada P, Qazi Abdul Bari Siddique, Mohammed Sultan, Abdullah · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterised by variable disease severity, extensive sinonasal involvement and a risk of postoperative recurrence. Contem…

REFRACTIVE CHANGES AND VISUAL OUTCOMES AFTER OVERNIGHT ACCELERATED ORTHOKERATOLOGY WITH PENTA-CURVE REVERSEGEOMETRY LENSES IN MYOPIC ADULTS

Sandeep Jain, Nida Khan · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Accelerated orthokeratology uses reverse-geometry rigid gas-permeable lenses worn overnight to reshape the anterior cornea and temporarily reduce myopic refractive error. Penta-curve designs, which add a sec…

INTEGRATED OTOENDOSCOPIC AND HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT IN THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA

Qazi Abdul Bari Siddique, Sarada P, Abdullah Mohammed Sultan · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) encompasses a broad spectrum of tympanic membrane, middleear, mastoid and ossicular pathology, and management depends on accurate preoperative definition of disease ex…

FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY VERSUS CONTINUED MEDICAL THERAPY AS INITIAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN MEDICALLY REFRACTORY CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS WITH NASAL POLYPS: A MULTICENTRE STUDY

Rajunaik Ajmeera, Akram Unnisa Sufia, Md Idrees Rehman · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) substantially impairs quality of life. Optimised medical therapy (OMT) is the foundation of management and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is rese…

EARLY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION FOLLOWING PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY FOR ANTERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Rajpuria, Vishva, Vainsh, Shaifali, Modi, Tirth, Shah, Avi · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Timely restoration of epicardial coronary flow after anterior wall myocardial infarction is expected to limit infarct size and preserve left ventricular function, but the echocardiographic changes occurring…

ROLE OF PLACENTAL GROWTH FACTOR (PLGF) AND THE SFLT-1/PLGF RATIO IN THE EARLY PREDICTION OF PREECLAMPSIA: A MULTICENTRE STUDY

Fatima Ansari, Sunaija B, Kumari Vara Prasanna · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Preeclampsia remains a leading contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries. Conventional antenatal surveillance identifie…

ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY INDICATORS AND DONOR SATISFACTION AS A STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE QUALITY : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Kaur, Yadwinder, Gupta, Anshul, Bansal, Nidhi, Kajal, Shiny, Kaur, Ramandeep · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: The safety and efficacy of transfusion depend on systematic quality monitoring. This study evaluated core quality indicators donor adverse reaction rate, donor deferral rate, transfusion reaction rate, compo…

BEYOND MECHANICAL FAILURE: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND METABOLIC-BIOCHEMICAL DETERMINANTS OF FRACTURE NONUNION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Govindraj, Pramod, Rekha Y.C, Spoorthy, B.J, Dr Rashni · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Fracture non-union remains a difficult problem in orthopaedic practice despite substantial advances in fixation technique and biologically oriented surgery. Mechanical instability, persistent fracture gap, malalignment…

COMPARATIVE OUTCOMES OF STANDARD, TUBELESS AND TOTALLY TUBELESS PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY FOR RENAL CALCULI: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abhishek Galkate, Yashpal Ramole, Amit Jain, Shrikant Ravva, Harikaran G, Shailendra Singh · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard surgical treatment for large renal calculi. Tubeless PCNL omits the nephrostomy tube while retaining an internal ureteric stent; totally tubeless PCNL omit…

CLINICAL PROFILE, DIAGNOSTIC CONCORDANCE AND POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN ACUTE ABDOMEN: A PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Rashmi S. N, Shabeeb Rahman Thurkey2, Sethu Stephen · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Acute abdomen is among the commonest surgical emergencies and requires prompt evaluation and timely intervention. Although imaging has improved diagnostic precision, structured clinical assessment remains ce…

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ENDOMETRIAL FINDINGS IN WOMEN WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NORTHWESTERN INDIA

ROYCHOUDHURY, DR. ARNAV KR., BANSAL, DR. NIDHI, BALA, DR. GUNJAN, GUPTA, DR. ANSHUL · International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research;

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynaecological presentation with causes ranging from physiological hormonal variation to premalignant and malignant endometrial disease. Histopathological examinat…